Rupee rebounds from record low; ends at 89.96 against USD

The currency market found some relief on signs of a softer dollar after weaker-than-expected US ADP payroll numbers, while talk of possible Reserve Bank intervention helped steady the local unit. Traders said the combination reduced near-term volatility and eased one-sided moves against the currency.

Why the dollar softened

The US ADP payroll report, which measures private-sector job gains, came in below expectations. That weaker reading fed speculation that US labour-market momentum may be cooling — a development that can temper expectations of further aggressive interest-rate moves by the Federal Reserve. A less hawkish outlook for Fed policy typically weighs on the dollar, which in turn can ease pressure on other currencies.

How RBI intervention speculation supported the currency

Market chatter about possible Reserve Bank intervention — such as selling dollars or using swap lines — appeared to reassure traders. While no official action was confirmed, the mere possibility of a central-bank response often helps calm speculative flows and short-term selling, stabilising the exchange rate.

Immediate market impact

  • Lower volatility: Reduced one-way moves as traders reassessed positions.
  • Importers and exporters: Businesses that hedge foreign currency exposure gained a bit more breathing room.
  • Bond markets: A softer dollar and calmer FX market can influence foreign investor demand for local debt.

What to watch next

Markets will likely focus on upcoming US labour data and any comments from central-bank officials. That information will shape expectations for interest rates and future currency trends. Also watch domestic liquidity and official statements — confirmed intervention or policy signals could have a bigger, more lasting effect.

In short, a weaker-than-expected ADP print and speculation about central-bank action combined to steady the currency, giving markets a pause after recent swings. Traders remain cautious, waiting for clearer signals on both economic data and policy moves.

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